Is It Possible To Make Large Scale Area Like A City/Town Wifi Enabled?


A lot of debate has been witnessed on this particular topic since the Delhi chief Minister has announced the proposed time for the implementation of the free WIFI in the capital from march 2018. The tender for the same will be awarded in December 2017.

The proposed project claims to install 1000 WIFI routers at equivalent distance to serve the city with free WIFI which was initially  a part of Kejriwal's election manifesto. A sum of 25 crore has been assigned for the first phase of the project that is all set to be launched in the first quarter of the new year, 2018. 



The question that strikes the head of a layman is that how is it going to be implemented. There will be a number of challenges that the government will have to face while implementing this project in the capital, Delhi.

After a bit research on the types of WIFIs available, I have learnt that there are basically three types of WIFIs that can be broadly defined as:

1.Enterprise WIFI: Corporate offices, stadiums, schools, colleges, airports, railway stations, hotels etc.

2.Managed Hotspots: Rural Wifi, highways, small offices, streets, panchayats, etc.

3.Standalone Hotspots: Coffee shops, restaurants, grocery stores, petrol pumps and other smaller premises.

Understanding the range of these WIFIs, we know that the most suitable in the scenario where we want to facilitate an entire city with WIFI, will be an Enterprise WIFI. This is a type of WIFI that has a wide range of signal. Enterprise WIFIs are ideally used to serve an elaborated vicinity like company/ college campuses, wide area stretches, etc.

The Characteristics of Enterprise WIFI

  • Provides a centralized system for bigger coverage areas and high density requirements.

  • Provision for External Captive Portal, Radius Server and Billing Gateway enables easy integration with any network.


  • Dynamic RF Management with Self Configuration facilitates ease of installation.

  • L2 and L3 Roaming provide uninterrupted user experience.
    Configurable in Centralized Forwarding,Local Routing and Local Bridging Topologies. Hence, can be Backhaul and ISP independent.

The idea of a WIFI enabled city can be brought to reality by installing enterprise WIFI routers at every short distance. Since, the enterprise routers are capable of serving  a fairly large area, the concept of making an entire city WIFI enabled seems to be practically possible.

Challenges to a WIFI enabled city

We have already addressed the first challenge that is, the challenge of serving an area as wide as an entire city. The solution is - The Enterprise WIFI.

However, the second biggest challenge that the government will face in delivering an effective WIFi service to the citizens of Delhi will be excessive connections on one network. Being the second most populous country in the world, it is actually very difficult to serve the masses with effective WIFI services. On one hand, where India is abundant in manpower, at the same time when it comes to serving the masses with such services, it is indeed a challenging task.


The possible way to overcome the challenge of overpopulation within the capital can be solved by installing additional modems in the area. Further, setting the switch capacity to the max will help to connect more and more devices and at the same time provide a satisfactory internet speed.  


To serve the user base in a given area, the most feasible solution is to install modems in consideration with the demographics of a particular locality. Delhi is a city which is not evenly populated. Some areas are more populated than the others. Thus, if the number of modems along with routers are placed according to the footfall in a given area, the results will be much more appreciable.

Your Turn Now!

Share your opinion on the possibility of a WIFI enabled city. Do you think it is possible to establish a free WIFI in a city as big as Delhi. What could be the possible challenges that we might have missed out on. Leave a comment below.

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